Changing a hearth insert could be a daunting process, nevertheless it’s a undertaking that may be accomplished in a day with the best instruments and a bit know-how. Whether or not you are seeking to replace the look of your fire or change an previous, inefficient insert with a brand new, high-efficiency mannequin, this information will stroll you thru the steps concerned in changing a hearth insert.
Earlier than you start, it is essential to assemble the entire crucial instruments and supplies. You may want a screwdriver, a wrench, a hammer, a chisel, and a degree. You may additionally want a brand new fire insert, fireproof caulk, and insulation. After getting your entire instruments and supplies, you may start the substitute course of.
Step one is to take away the previous fire insert. To do that, you will have to disconnect the gasoline line and electrical wiring. As soon as the insert is disconnected, you may take away it from the fireside. Watch out to not injury the fireside encompass when eradicating the insert.
Eradicating the Previous Fire Insert
Earlier than you may set up a brand new fire insert, you will have to take away the previous one. It is a comparatively easy course of, nevertheless it’s essential to take your time and observe the directions fastidiously to keep away from damaging your fire or chimney.
Instruments You may Want
- Screwdriver
- Pry bar
- Flashlight
- Vacuum cleaner
- Security glasses
Directions
- Flip off the gasoline or electrical energy to the fireside insert. It is a essential security step, as you do not wish to threat {an electrical} shock or gasoline leak whereas engaged on the fireside.
- Take away the faceplate of the fireside insert. That is often held in place by a couple of screws. As soon as the faceplate is eliminated, you will have entry to the within of the fireside insert.
- Disconnect the gasoline line or electrical wires from the fireside insert. Watch out to not injury the gasoline line or electrical wires.
- Take away the bolts which might be holding the fireside insert in place. These bolts are often positioned on the edges or again of the fireside insert.
- Rigorously carry the fireside insert out of the fireside. Watch out to not drop the fireside insert, as it may be heavy.
- Clear the fireside. As soon as the fireside insert is eliminated, you will want to wash the fireside. This consists of eradicating any ashes, soot, or particles.
- Examine the chimney. Whilst you have the fireside open, take a couple of minutes to examine the chimney. Search for any cracks, holes, or different injury. For those who discover any injury, you will have to have it repaired prior to installing the brand new fire insert.
Making ready the Fire for the New Insert
Earlier than you may set up the brand new insert, you should put together the fireside. It will contain eradicating the previous insert, cleansing the fireside, and ensuring that the fireside is correctly ventilated.
Eradicating the Previous Insert
To take away the previous insert, you’ll need to:
- Flip off the gasoline or electrical energy to the fireside.
- Disconnect the gasoline line or electrical wires.
- Take away the screws or bolts which might be holding the insert in place.
- Rigorously carry the insert out of the fireside.
Cleansing the Fire
As soon as the previous insert is eliminated, you should clear the fireside. It will assist to make sure that the brand new insert will match correctly and that it’ll function safely.
To wash the fireside, you should use a vacuum cleaner to take away any mud or particles. You can too use a brush to clean the fireside partitions and flooring.
Guaranteeing Correct Air flow
Fireplaces have to be correctly ventilated with a purpose to function safely. It is because fireplaces produce carbon monoxide, which is a toxic gasoline. To make sure that your fire is correctly ventilated, you should make it possible for there may be an satisfactory provide of contemporary air to the fireside.
You are able to do this by opening a window or door close to the fireside. You can too set up a air flow fan within the fire.
| Air flow Necessities for Fireplaces | |
|---|---|
| Fire Kind | Air flow Necessities |
| Fuel Fire | 1 sq. inch of air flow for each 1,000 BTUs of enter |
| Wooden-burning Fire | 1 sq. inch of air flow for each 60 sq. inches of fireside opening |
Putting in the New Fireside Pad
Earlier than putting in the brand new fireplace pad, you will have to take away the previous one. If the previous fireplace pad is fabricated from tile, you should use a hammer and chisel to interrupt it up. If it is fabricated from stone or concrete, you will want to make use of an influence instrument, equivalent to a jackhammer or a concrete noticed.
As soon as the previous fireplace pad is eliminated, you may set up the brand new one. Begin by inserting the fireplace pad within the desired location. Then, degree the fireplace pad utilizing a degree. As soon as the fireplace pad is degree, you may safe it in place utilizing thin-set mortar or building adhesive.
As soon as the fireplace pad is put in, you may end the set up by making use of grout to the joints between the tiles. Enable the grout to dry fully earlier than utilizing the fireside.
Further Data About Putting in the Fireside Pad
Listed here are some further issues to bear in mind when putting in a brand new fireplace pad:
- Be certain that the fireplace pad is massive sufficient to increase at the very least 16 inches past the entrance of the fireside opening and eight inches past both sides.
- The fireplace pad must be fabricated from a non-combustible materials, equivalent to tile, stone, or concrete.
- The fireplace pad must be at the very least 1/2 inch thick.
- The fireplace pad must be degree and securely hooked up to the ground.
| Kind of Fireside Pad | Thickness | Materials |
|---|---|---|
| Tile | 1/2 inch to 1 inch | Ceramic, porcelain, or pure stone |
| Stone | 1 inch to 2 inches | Marble, granite, or slate |
| Concrete | 1 inch to 4 inches | Poured concrete or precast concrete |
Setting the Fire Insert
1. Safe the Firebox: Elevate the fireside insert into place and align it with the opening. Use shims or spacers to make sure a cosy match and forestall gaps which will permit warmth or smoke to flee.
2. Join the Vent: Connect the vent pipe to the outlet on the again of the insert. Use sealant across the connection to stop leaks.
3. Join the Fuel or Electrical Provide: Join the gasoline line or electrical wires to the suitable shops on the insert in accordance with the producer’s directions. Be certain that all connections are safe and gastight.
4. Stage and Safe the Insert:
- Use a Stage: Place a degree on prime of the insert to verify for levelness. Modify the shims or spacers as wanted till the insert is degree each entrance to again and aspect to aspect.
- Safe the Insert: As soon as the insert is degree, safe it to the fireside encompass utilizing screws or bolts. Use washers to distribute the load and forestall injury to the fireside encompass.
- Create a Backstop: Construct a backstop behind the insert utilizing fire-resistant supplies, equivalent to firebricks or insulation, to stop warmth and flames from escaping into the fireside cavity.
5. Seal the Insert: Seal any gaps between the insert and the fireside encompass utilizing caulk or high-temperature sealant. It will stop drafts and warmth loss.
Connecting the Fuel Line
Connecting the gasoline line to your fire insert is a vital step that must be carried out fastidiously and in accordance with the producer’s directions. Listed here are some detailed pointers to make sure a protected and practical connection:
1. Shut Off the Fuel Provide
Earlier than you start any work, be certain that to show off the gasoline provide on the predominant valve positioned outdoors your own home or on the meter. It will stop any gasoline from flowing into the fireside through the set up course of.
2. Find the Fuel Line Connection
Determine the gasoline line connection in your fire insert. It’s sometimes a pipe or becoming positioned on the rear or backside of the unit. Be certain that the connection is clear and freed from any particles.
3. Join the Fuel Line
Join the gasoline line to the insert utilizing a versatile gasoline connector. Be certain that the connector is the right measurement and sort in your fire insert and gasoline line. Tighten the connections securely utilizing a wrench.
4. Apply Pipe Dope
To forestall gasoline leaks, apply pipe dope to the male threads of the gasoline line connection earlier than tightening. Pipe dope is a sealant that helps create a decent and gas-proof connection.
5. Stress Check the Fuel Line
As soon as the gasoline line is related, carry out a stress check to make sure there aren’t any leaks. To do that, observe these steps:
- Flip the gasoline provide again on.
- Apply a cleaning soap resolution to all of the gasoline connections.
- Observe the connections for any cleaning soap bubbles, which point out a leak.
- For those who detect any leaks, tighten the connections additional or use further pipe dope.
- As soon as you might be sure there aren’t any leaks, proceed with the remaining set up steps.
Working the Electrical Line
To put in an electrical fire insert, you will have to run {an electrical} line to the situation. For those who’re not comfy doing this your self, it is best to rent an electrician. This is a step-by-step information to working the electrical line:
- Decide the situation of {the electrical} panel and the fireside insert.
- Measure the space between the 2 factors and buy the suitable size {of electrical} wire.
- Run the wire from {the electrical} panel to the fireside insert, ensuring to safe it each few toes with wire staples or different fasteners.
- Join the wire to {the electrical} panel and the fireside insert in accordance with the producer’s directions.
- Activate the facility to the fireside insert and check it to verify it is working correctly.
-
Further Data
Amperage
Wire Gauge
15 amps
14 AWG
20 amps
12 AWG
30 amps
10 AWG
Connecting the Vent Pipe
Further Data
| Amperage | Wire Gauge |
|---|---|
| 15 amps | 14 AWG |
| 20 amps | 12 AWG |
| 30 amps | 10 AWG |
As soon as the insert is in place, you’ll need to attach the vent pipe. The vent pipe is a metallic pipe that carries the exhaust gases from the insert to the surface of the home. The vent pipe should be correctly sized and put in to make sure that the insert operates safely and effectively.
To attach the vent pipe, you’ll need the next supplies:
- Vent pipe
- Vent pipe adapter
- Vent pipe sealant
- Screws
- Drill
To attach the vent pipe, observe these steps:
- Measure the space from the insert to the surface of the home.
- Lower the vent pipe to the right size.
- Connect the vent pipe adapter to the insert.
- Seal the joint between the vent pipe and the adapter with vent pipe sealant.
- Drill a gap within the wall for the vent pipe.
- Insert the vent pipe into the outlet and seal the joint with vent pipe sealant.
- Safe the vent pipe to the wall with screws.
| Vent Pipe Dimension | Insert Dimension |
|---|---|
| 2-inch | As much as 40,000 BTU |
| 3-inch | 40,000 to 60,000 BTU |
| 4-inch | Over 60,000 BTU |
Ending the Set up
Now that the insert has been fitted, it is time to end the set up.
- Join the gasoline line. As soon as the insert is in place, you will want to attach the gasoline line. This must be achieved by a certified gasoline fitter.
- Join {the electrical} wiring. The insert will even have to be related to {an electrical} outlet. This must be achieved by a certified electrician.
- Set up the trim. The trim will assist to complete the look of the insert and conceal the sides of the opening.
- Caulk across the insert. Caulking across the insert will assist to stop drafts and preserve the warmth in.
- Activate the insert. As soon as the whole lot is related, you may activate the insert. Observe the producer’s directions for turning on the insert and setting the specified temperature.
- Benefit from the heat. Your fire insert is now put in and able to take pleasure in.
Checking for Fuel Leaks
It is essential to verify for gasoline leaks after putting in a hearth insert. This may be achieved utilizing a gasoline leak detector. Observe the producer’s directions for utilizing the detector.
| Indicators of a Fuel Leak | What to Do |
|---|---|
| Odor of gasoline | Evacuate the realm and name the gasoline firm |
| Effervescent in water close to the gasoline line | Evacuate the realm and name the gasoline firm |
| Lifeless or dying vegetation close to the gasoline line | Evacuate the realm and name the gasoline firm |
Security Issues
Changing a hearth insert requires cautious consideration to security precautions to attenuate the chance of accidents or injury.
Listed here are some key security concerns:
1. Be certain that the fireside is totally cool earlier than beginning work.
2. Flip off all gasoline or electrical provide to the fireside.
3. Cap off any gasoline strains to stop leaks.
4. Put on applicable protecting gear, equivalent to gloves and security glasses.
5. Have a fireplace extinguisher available in case of emergencies.
6. Examine the producer’s directions fastidiously earlier than continuing.
7. Maintain the work space away from flammable supplies.
8. Enable ample time for the previous insert to chill down earlier than eradicating it.
9. Get rid of the previous insert correctly. Most municipalities have laws concerning the disposal of hazardous supplies, so it is essential to verify along with your native authorities.
| Hazardous Supplies | Disposal Technique |
|---|---|
| Asbestos | Contact a licensed asbestos elimination specialist. |
| Lead | Wrap in plastic and get rid of at a hazardous waste disposal web site. |
| Creosote | Burn in a correctly rated wooden range or fire. |
By following these security precautions, you may scale back the chance of accidents and guarantee a profitable fire insert substitute.
Troubleshooting Widespread Points
1. The brand new insert would not match into the present fire.
Examine the scale of the brand new insert to verify it’s the appropriate measurement in your fire. Whether it is too massive or too small, it’s possible you’ll want to change the fireside opening or buy a distinct insert.
2. The insert will not activate.
Examine the facility provide to verify the insert is getting electrical energy. If the facility is on, verify the circuit breaker or fuse field to verify the circuit will not be tripped or blown. You may additionally have to verify the distant management or thermostat to verify they’re working correctly.
3. The insert will not be heating correctly.
Examine the gasoline provide to verify the insert is getting sufficient gasoline to burn. If the gasoline provide is satisfactory, verify the air provide to verify the insert is getting sufficient air to burn the gasoline effectively. You may additionally have to verify the flue to verify it’s away from any obstructions.
4. The insert is making unusual noises.
Examine the insert for any free components or particles which may be inflicting the noise. For those who can’t discover the supply of the noise, it’s possible you’ll have to contact a certified technician for help.
5. The insert is leaking smoke or gasoline.
Examine the seals across the insert to verify they’re intact and never permitting smoke or gasoline to flee. If the seals are broken, it’s possible you’ll want to exchange them. You also needs to verify the flue to verify it’s away from any obstructions and that it’s correctly sealed to the insert.
6. The insert is overheating.
Examine the air provide to verify the insert is getting sufficient air to chill down. You may additionally have to verify the flue to verify it’s away from any obstructions and that it’s correctly sealed to the insert.
7. The insert will not be working in any respect.
Examine the facility provide to verify the insert is getting electrical energy. If the facility is on, verify the circuit breaker or fuse field to verify the circuit will not be tripped or blown. You may additionally have to verify the distant management or thermostat to verify they’re working correctly.
8. The insert is smoking up the room.
Examine the flue to verify it’s away from any obstructions and that it’s correctly sealed to the insert. You may additionally have to verify the air provide to verify the insert is getting sufficient air to burn the gasoline effectively.
9. The insert will not be producing sufficient warmth.
Examine the gasoline provide to verify the insert is getting sufficient gasoline to burn. If the gasoline provide is satisfactory, verify the air provide to verify the insert is getting sufficient air to burn the gasoline effectively. You may additionally have to verify the flue to verify it’s away from any obstructions.
10. The insert retains tripping {the electrical} circuit.
The insert could also be drawing an excessive amount of energy for the circuit it’s related to. Examine the amperage ranking of the circuit and the amperage draw of the insert. If the amperage draw of the insert is larger than the amperage ranking of the circuit, you’ll need to put in a brand new circuit with a better amperage ranking. You may additionally have to verify the wiring of the insert to make it possible for it’s not free or broken.
How To Exchange A Fire Insert
Changing a hearth insert could be a difficult process, however it’s doable to do it your self with the best instruments and supplies. Listed here are the steps on find out how to change a hearth insert:
- Take away the previous insert. To do that, you’ll need to disconnect the gasoline or electrical line, after which take away the screws or bolts which might be holding the insert in place. As soon as the insert is free, you may fastidiously carry it out of the fireside.
- Clear the fireside. As soon as the previous insert is eliminated, you’ll need to wash the fireside. This consists of eradicating any ashes or particles, after which vacuuming or sweeping the realm. You may additionally wish to clear the chimney flue presently.
- Set up the brand new insert. To do that, you’ll need to first place the insert within the fire. As soon as the insert is in place, you’ll need to attach the gasoline or electrical line, after which safe the insert with screws or bolts. Be sure you observe the producer’s directions for set up.
- Check the insert. As soon as the insert is put in, you’ll need to check it to make it possible for it’s working correctly. To do that, activate the gasoline or electrical provide after which mild the insert. If the insert is working correctly, you will note a flame. If you don’t see a flame, it’s possible you’ll have to troubleshoot the issue.
Individuals Additionally Ask About How To Exchange A Fire Insert
What’s the price to exchange a hearth insert?
The fee to exchange a hearth insert can fluctuate relying on the kind of insert you select, the scale of your fire, and the complexity of the set up. Nonetheless, you may anticipate to pay wherever from $500 to $2,000 for a brand new insert.
How lengthy does it take to exchange a hearth insert?
The time it takes to exchange a hearth insert can fluctuate relying on the expertise of the particular person doing the set up. Nonetheless, you may anticipate the set up to take wherever from a couple of hours to a full day.
Is it troublesome to exchange a hearth insert?
Changing a hearth insert will not be a troublesome process, nevertheless it does require some primary abilities and instruments. In case you are not comfy working with gasoline or electrical strains, it’s possible you’ll wish to rent knowledgeable to do the set up.
