Crafting a prescription within the Philippines requires adherence to particular pointers and laws. By understanding the right format and important parts, healthcare professionals can make sure the accuracy and security of their remedy orders. This text will present a complete information on tips on how to write a prescription within the Philippines, overlaying all the mandatory components and emphasizing the significance of following established protocols.
Step one in writing a prescription includes figuring out the affected person’s info, together with their full title, age, tackle, and get in touch with particulars. Clearly stating the affected person’s info ensures that the prescription is meant for the right particular person and facilitates communication if any clarifications are wanted. Moreover, the healthcare skilled’s title, license quantity, tackle, and get in touch with info must be included on the prescription. This info establishes the prescriber’s identification and accountability for the remedy order.
The physique of the prescription constitutes the remedy particulars, together with its generic title, dosage, frequency, route of administration, and period of remedy. The generic title ensures using essentially the most cost-effective and clinically acceptable remedy. The dosage, frequency, and route of administration specify the precise quantity, timing, and method wherein the remedy must be taken. The period of remedy signifies the size of time the remedy must be used. Prescribers should additionally embrace clear directions for any particular precautions or monitoring necessities related to the remedy.
Understanding the Authorized Framework of Prescription Writing within the Philippines
The Republic Act No. 10918, often known as the Philippine Pharmacy Act of 2016, outlines the authorized framework governing prescription writing within the Philippines. This complete laws establishes varied laws and protocols to make sure the protected and moral dishing out of prescription medicines.
The act defines a prescription as a written order from a duly licensed healthcare skilled that authorizes the dishing out of a selected remedy to a selected affected person. It should embrace the next:
– The affected person’s title and tackle
– The title, power, and dosage of the remedy
– The route of administration
– The frequency and period of use
– The date of issuance
– The healthcare skilled’s signature and license quantity
The Philippine Pharmacy Act locations emphasis on the duties of healthcare professionals in issuing prescriptions. They need to train due diligence and warning to make sure that the medicines prescribed are acceptable for the affected person’s situation and don’t pose any potential dangers
Along with the above, the act additionally regulates the storage, dishing out, and labeling of prescription medicines. It establishes requirements for the dispensation of managed substances and descriptions the penalties for prescription fraud and misuse.
Important Elements of a Prescription
1. Affected person Info
The affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and tackle must be clearly acknowledged on the prime of the prescription. This info helps the pharmacist establish the affected person and confirm their eligibility for the remedy.
2. Medicine Info
This part contains the title of the remedy, its dosage, frequency and route of administration, and the amount prescribed. The dosage must be expressed in models acceptable for the remedy (e.g., tablets, capsules, milliliters). The frequency of administration refers to how typically the remedy must be taken (e.g., as soon as day by day, twice day by day). The route of administration signifies how the remedy must be taken (e.g., orally, topically). The amount prescribed specifies the entire quantity of remedy being prescribed.
| Medicine Identify | The model or generic title of the remedy. |
| Dosage | The quantity of remedy to be taken every time. |
| Frequency | How typically the remedy must be taken. |
| Route of Administration | How the remedy must be taken (e.g., orally, topically). |
| Amount | The full quantity of remedy being prescribed. |
3. Prescriber Info
The prescriber’s title, tackle, and get in touch with info must be included on the prescription. This info helps the pharmacist contact the prescriber if there are any questions or issues in regards to the remedy.
Frequent Abbreviations and Symbols Utilized in Prescriptions
1. Abbreviations
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QID: 4 instances a day
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TID: Thrice a day
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BID: Twice a day
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OD: Proper eye
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OS: Left eye
2. Symbols
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℞: Image for a prescription
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Sig: Directions for the affected person
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prn: As wanted
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#: Variety of doses
3. Latin Phrases
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Cito: Urgently
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Caps: Capsules
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Tab: Tablets
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Sol: Resolution
4. Miscellaneous
a. Decimal and Roman Numerals:
Decimal and Roman numerals are sometimes used to point dosage or strengths. For instance:
| Decimal | Roman |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | ss |
| 1 | i |
| 2 | ii |
| 3 | iii |
| 4 | iv |
b. Superscripts and Subscripts:
Superscripts and subscripts are used to point superscript/subscript portions. For instance:
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NaHCO3: Sodium bicarbonate
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H2O: Water
c. Greek Letters:
Greek letters are often used to symbolize particular compounds or components. For instance:
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α-tocopherol: Vitamin E
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γ-globulin: Immunoglobulin G
Finest Practices for Legibility and Medicine Security
1. Use Black Ink and Customary Script
Black ink gives clear distinction on prescription types, making certain straightforward readability. Use commonplace script, avoiding cursive or stylized writing which may be tough to decipher.
2. Write Clearly and Legibly
Handwrite prescriptions rigorously, making certain every character is distinct and well-spaced. Keep away from smudging or overwriting, as this may result in confusion.
3. Embrace Important Info
Each prescription ought to comprise important info together with the affected person’s title, date of start, remedy title and dosage, frequency of administration, and the prescribing doctor’s signature.
4. Use Right Abbreviations and Symbols
Use commonplace abbreviations and symbols acknowledged within the pharmaceutical trade. This ensures that the prescription is known by all healthcare professionals concerned.
5. Take Further Care with Particular Medicines
| Medicine | Precaution |
|---|---|
| Managed Substances | Use particular prescription types and write in triplicate to stop misuse. |
| Excessive-Alert Medicines | Use warning labels to point medicines with potential for critical antagonistic occasions. |
| Medicines with Related Names | Write the remedy title in full or with a descriptive suffix to keep away from confusion. |
| Medicines with Dosing Implications | Clearly point out the dosage and frequency to attenuate the chance of overdose or underdose. |
Moral Issues in Prescription Writing
Knowledgeable Consent
Guarantee sufferers perceive the remedy’s use, dosage, potential uncomfortable side effects, and any precautions. Receive written consent if crucial.
Affected person Confidentiality
Keep affected person privateness by not disclosing prescription info with out their consent. Prescriptions shouldn’t be mentioned in public areas or with unauthorized people.
Managed Substances
Strictly adhere to laws for managed substances. Prescribe solely when medically crucial and doc justification within the medical report. Train warning and keep away from overprescribing or diverting medicine.
Conflicts of Curiosity
Keep away from prescribing medicines which will profit the healthcare skilled financially or professionally. Disclose any potential conflicts of curiosity to sufferers.
Affected person Security
Prioritize affected person security by contemplating drug interactions, allergy symptoms, affected person historical past, and potential antagonistic results. Monitor sufferers carefully, particularly for high-risk medicines.
Beneficence and Non-Maleficence
Prescribe medicines which are in the very best curiosity of the affected person and trigger no hurt. Keep away from prescribing medicines for non-therapeutic causes or unnecessarily.
Prescribing Habits
Prescribing patterns must be rational and supported by evidence-based pointers.
Keep away from prescribing medicines for non-specific signs or circumstances with out correct prognosis.
Commonly overview and alter prescriptions as wanted based mostly on affected person response and monitoring.
Think about generic medicines when acceptable to make sure cost-effectiveness.
Be vigilant in prescribing medicines identified to have abuse potential or which will work together with different substances the affected person is taking.
Documentation and Recordkeeping Necessities
1. Affected person Info
Precisely doc the affected person’s title, tackle, birthdate, and medical historical past.
2. Prescriber Info
Checklist the prescriber’s full title, license quantity, and tackle. Embrace the date of issuance.
3. Medicine Info
Specify the drug title, power, dosage kind, route of administration, amount, and frequency.
4. Prescribing Directions
Clearly define the directions for taking the remedy, together with time and period of therapy.
5. Refills and Renewals
Point out the variety of refills licensed and any particular necessities for renewals.
6. Particular Directions
Doc any particular directions, reminiscent of potential drug interactions or dietary restrictions.
7. Storage and Dealing with
Present particular pointers for storing and dealing with the remedy to make sure its efficacy and security:
- Temperature:** Specify the best storage temperature vary for the remedy.
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the remedy must be protected against mild.
- Humidity:** Decide whether or not the remedy requires managed humidity ranges.
- Particular Dealing with:** Describe any particular precautions for dealing with the remedy, reminiscent of sporting gloves or utilizing a selected method.
- Expiration:** Clearly state the remedy’s expiration date and any particular disposal directions.
- Affected person Schooling:** Present patient-friendly directions on tips on how to retailer and deal with the remedy accurately.
- Prescriber’s Duty:** Emphasize the prescriber’s function in educating the affected person about storage and dealing with necessities.
Prescription Monitoring and Abuse Prevention Measures
Background
The Philippines has a complete system in place to observe and stop prescription drug abuse. This technique features a mixture of legislative measures, authorities businesses, and personal sector initiatives.
Legislative Measures
The principle legislative measure governing prescription drug abuse within the Philippines is the Complete Harmful Medicine Act of 2002 (Republic Act 9165). This regulation classifies all prescribed drugs into 5 schedules based mostly on their potential for abuse and dependence. It additionally requires that every one prescriptions be written on official prescription types and that they be signed by a licensed doctor.
Authorities Businesses
The federal government businesses answerable for implementing the Complete Harmful Medicine Act embrace the Philippine Drug Enforcement Company (PDEA), the Division of Well being (DOH), and the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA).
Personal Sector Initiatives
The personal sector additionally performs a task in stopping prescription drug abuse. The Philippine Pharmaceutical Affiliation (PPA) has developed a Code of Ethics for Pharmacists that features a part on prescription drug abuse prevention. The PPA additionally gives coaching to pharmacists on tips on how to establish and stop prescription drug abuse.
Different Measures
Along with the measures described above, the Philippines has additionally carried out a variety of different initiatives to stop prescription drug abuse. These initiatives embrace:
- Public consciousness campaigns to coach individuals in regards to the risks of prescription drug abuse
- Drug take-back applications to permit individuals to securely eliminate unused prescribed drugs
- A prescription monitoring program to trace the prescribing of managed substances
Prescription Monitoring Program
The Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) is a computerized database that collects info on all prescriptions for managed substances which are distributed within the Philippines. The PMP is utilized by regulation enforcement and regulatory businesses to establish and examine instances of prescription drug abuse. It will also be utilized by healthcare suppliers to establish sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse.
Targets of the PMP
The targets of the PMP are to:
- Cut back prescription drug abuse
- Establish and examine instances of prescription drug abuse
- Help healthcare suppliers in figuring out sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
Advantages of the PMP
The PMP has an a variety of benefits, together with:
- It may possibly assist to establish and examine instances of prescription drug abuse
- It may possibly assist to establish sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
- It may possibly assist to cut back prescription drug abuse
Challenges of the PMP
The PMP additionally faces a variety of challenges, together with:
- Information privateness issues
- Interoperability with different databases
- Restricted entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
Suggestions for Enhancing the PMP
Numerous suggestions have been made to enhance the PMP, together with:
- Addressing knowledge privateness issues
- Enhancing interoperability with different databases
- Increasing entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
- Growing funding for the PMP
Advice Advantages Tackle knowledge privateness issues Enhance belief within the PMP Enhance interoperability with different databases Enhance the power to establish and examine instances of prescription drug abuse Increase entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers Assist healthcare suppliers to establish sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse Enhance funding for the PMP Permit the PMP to increase its capabilities and enhance its effectiveness Persevering with Schooling and Skilled Improvement
Persevering with schooling {and professional} improvement are important for pharmacists within the Philippines to remain up-to-date with the most recent developments within the subject and preserve their skilled competence. The Pharmacy Act of 2013 mandates that pharmacists bear no less than 30 hours of constant skilled improvement (CPD) credit each three years to resume their licenses.
Forms of CPD Actions
CPD actions embrace a variety of instructional applications, reminiscent of:
- Attending conferences and seminars
- Finishing on-line programs
- Taking part in analysis tasks
- Publishing papers in scientific journals
- Mentoring different pharmacists
Accreditation and File-Holding
CPD actions have to be accredited by the Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) to be eligible for CPD credit. Pharmacists are answerable for sustaining a report of their CPD actions for licensure renewal functions.
Significance of CPD
CPD is essential for pharmacists to:
- Improve their data and abilities
- Keep abreast of rising tendencies in pharmacy
- Meet regulatory necessities
- Present protected and efficient affected person care
- Advance their skilled careers
Accreditation Our bodies
The next organizations are accredited to offer CPD actions for pharmacists within the Philippines:
Accreditation Physique Web site Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) https://ppr.gov.ph/ Philippine Society of Pharmacists (PSP) https://www.pspph.org/ Philippine Board of Pharmacy (PBoP) https://www.pbop.gov.ph/ Sources for CPD
Pharmacists can discover a wide range of CPD sources accessible on-line and thru skilled organizations. Some notable sources embrace:
- PPR CPD Portal: https://cpd.ppr.gov.ph/
- PSP CPD Calendar: https://www.pspph.org/cpd/
- PBoP CPD Listing: https://www.pbop.gov.ph/cpd-directory/
How To Write A Prescription In The Philippines
Sections Of A Prescription
A health care provider’s prescription within the Philippines usually has the next sections:
- Letterhead: This contains the physician’s title, tackle, contact info, and PRC license quantity.
- Affected person Info: This contains the affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and tackle.
- Date: That is the date the prescription was written.
- Medicine: This contains the title of the remedy, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Directions: This contains any particular directions for the affected person, reminiscent of tips on how to take the remedy or when to take it.
- Signature: That is the physician’s signature.
How To Write A Prescription
To write down a prescription, observe these steps:
- Begin with the letterhead. This could embrace your title, tackle, contact info, and PRC license quantity.
- Write the affected person’s info. This contains the affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and tackle.
- Date the prescription. That is the date you’re writing the prescription.
- Write the remedy info. This contains the title of the remedy, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Write any particular directions. This might embrace tips on how to take the remedy or when to take it.
- Signal the prescription. That is your signature because the physician.
Individuals Additionally Ask
How lengthy is a prescription legitimate for within the Philippines?
Within the Philippines, prescriptions are legitimate for one 12 months from the date they’re written.
What info must be included on a prescription?
A prescription ought to embrace the next info:
- Physician’s title, tackle, contact info, and PRC license quantity
- Affected person’s title, age, intercourse, and tackle
- Date the prescription was written
- Medicine title, dosage, frequency of administration, and route of administration
- Any particular directions for the affected person
- Physician’s signature
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the remedy must be protected against mild.
